{"id":1495,"date":"2022-10-11T17:09:28","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T23:09:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/juanluisboschgutierrez.com\/?p=1495"},"modified":"2024-06-18T16:59:03","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T22:59:03","slug":"los-granos-verdes-de-cafe-en-guatemala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/juanluisboschgutierrez.com\/en\/los-granos-verdes-de-cafe-en-guatemala\/","title":{"rendered":"Los granos verdes de caf\u00e9 en Guatemala"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los caf\u00e9s guatemaltecos son cl\u00e1sicos, conocidos y amados por muchos consumidores en todo el mundo. Son una caracter\u00edstica com\u00fan en el men\u00fa de cualquier tostadur\u00eda o importador, pero no todos los caf\u00e9s guatemaltecos son iguales.<\/p>\n<p>Habl\u00e9 con Luis Roberto Soto (quien me pidi\u00f3 que lo llamara Roberto), Jefe de Poscosecha y Calidad del Caf\u00e9 en Anacaf\u00e9, la asociaci\u00f3n nacional del caf\u00e9 de Guatemala.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9l accedi\u00f3 amablemente a contarme todo sobre los caf\u00e9s de su pa\u00eds, desde c\u00f3mo se producen y procesan hasta los perfiles de sabor y los per\u00edodos de cosecha de cada regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Versi\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1ol: Una Gu\u00eda de los Caf\u00e9s de Guatemala<\/p>\n<p>CAF\u00c9 DE GUATEMALA: LO B\u00c1SICO<\/p>\n<p>Los caf\u00e9s guatemaltecos son familiares para la mayor\u00eda de los consumidores en los EE. UU. y Europa, gracias a la proximidad del pa\u00eds a la frontera con los EE. UU. Ofrecen una taza limpia y con buen cuerpo con diversos grados de acidez. En altitudes elevadas, desarrollan deliciosos aromas.<\/p>\n<p>Y hoy, Guatemala produce 60% m\u00e1s caf\u00e9 que hace 30 a\u00f1os, seg\u00fan Anacaf\u00e9. Con una cosecha 2016 de 3,8 millones de sacos de 60 kilos (seg\u00fan Anacaf\u00e9), es el segundo productor de Centroam\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n<p>Esta es una naci\u00f3n peque\u00f1a, ubicada c\u00f3modamente entre M\u00e9xico, El Salvador, Honduras y Belice, pero tiene una gran diversidad de caf\u00e9s. Hay 8 regiones cafetaleras distintas, pero mira un poco m\u00e1s de cerca y descubrir\u00e1s m\u00e1s de 300 microclimas. Las precipitaciones var\u00edan de 800 a 5000 mm al a\u00f1o, pero en todo el pa\u00eds hay una estaci\u00f3n lluviosa bien definida.<\/p>\n<p>Anacaf\u00e9 ha recopilado con \u00e9xito datos del 95% de las cooperativas de caf\u00e9 para pintar una imagen de la industria cafetera del pa\u00eds. Ana Lucrecia Glaesel Coloma explica que hay m\u00e1s de 125.000 caficultores guatemaltecos repartidos en 20 departamentos, con un total de 305.000 hect\u00e1reas de fincas cafetaleras.<\/p>\n<p>La altitud es, en general, alta. Las fincas oscilan entre los 1.300 y los 2.000 m.s.n.m., con -seg\u00fan Roberto- el 86% de la cosecha de caf\u00e9 Strictly Hard Bean (SHB). El caf\u00e9 SHB, que se asocia con altitudes m\u00e1s altas y climas m\u00e1s fr\u00edos, es m\u00e1s denso y, por lo tanto, de mejor calidad.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, una cadena de 34 volcanes serpentea a trav\u00e9s del pa\u00eds, paralela al Pac\u00edfico. Y a lo largo de esta cadena se encuentra el \u201cCintur\u00f3n Cafetero\u201d de Guatemala, donde las fincas se benefician de los mayores nutrientes que se encuentran en el suelo volc\u00e1nico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los caf\u00e9s guatemaltecos son cl\u00e1sicos, conocidos y amados por muchos consumidores en todo el mundo. Son una caracter\u00edstica com\u00fan en<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[109,127,169],"class_list":["post-1495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guatemala","tag-emprendedores","tag-empresas","tag-juan-luis-bosch-gutierrez"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.5","language":"en","enabled_languages":["es","en"],"languages":{"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ram\u00f3n Ram\u00edrez\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/juanluisboschgutierrez.com\/en\/los-granos-verdes-de-cafe-en-guatemala\/\" 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